História do Dia Internacional da Mulher
História do Dia Internacional da Mulher, significado do dia 8 de março, lutas femininas, importância da data e comemoração, conquistas das mulheres brasileiras, história da mulher no Brasil, participação política das mulheres, o papel da mulher n
8 de março: Dia Internacional da mulher
História do 8 de março
No Dia 8 de março de 1857, operárias de uma fábrica de tecidos, situada na cidade norte americana de Nova Iorque, fizeram uma grande greve. Ocuparam a fábrica e começaram a reivindicar melhores condições de trabalho, tais como, redução na carga diária de trabalho para dez horas (as fábricas exigiam 16 horas de trabalho diário), equiparação de salários com os homens (as mulheres chegavam a receber até um terço do salário de um homem, para executar o mesmo tipo de trabalho) e tratamento digno dentro do ambiente de trabalho.
A manifestação foi reprimida com total violência. As mulheres foram trancadas dentro da fábrica, que foi incendiada. Aproximadamente 130 tecelãs morreram carbonizadas, num ato totalmente desumano.
Porém, somente no ano de 1910, durante uma conferência na Dinamarca, ficou decidido que o 8 de março passaria a ser o "Dia Internacional da Mulher", em homenagem as mulheres que morreram na fábrica em 1857. Mas somente no ano de 1975, através de um decreto, a data foi oficializada pela ONU (Organização das Nações Unidas).
Objetivo da Data
Ao ser criada esta data, não se pretendia apenas comemorar. Na maioria dos países, realizam-se conferências, debates e reuniões cujo objetivo é discutir o papel da mulher na sociedade atual. O esforço é para tentar diminuir e, quem sabe um dia terminar, com o preconceito e a desvalorização da mulher. Mesmo com todos os avanços, elas ainda sofrem, em muitos locais, com salários baixos, violência masculina, jornada excessiva de trabalho e desvantagens na carreira profissional. Muito foi conquistado, mas muito ainda há para ser modificado nesta história.
Conquistas das Mulheres Brasileiras
Podemos dizer que o dia 24 de fevereiro de 1932 foi um marco na história da mulher brasileira. Nesta data foi instituído o voto feminino. As mulheres conquistavam, depois de muitos anos de reivindicações e discussões, o direito de votar e serem eleitas para cargos no executivo e legislativo.
Marcos das Conquistas das Mulheres na História
- 1788 - o político e filósofo francês Condorcet reivindica direitos de participação política, emprego e educação para as mulheres.
- 1840 - Lucrécia Mott luta pela igualdade de direitos para mulheres e negros dos Estados Unidos.
- 1859 - surge na Rússia, na cidade de São Petersburgo, um movimento de luta pelos direitos das mulheres.
- 1862 - durante as eleições municipais, as mulheres podem votar pela primeira vez na Suécia.
- 1865 - na Alemanha, Louise Otto, cria a Associação Geral das Mulheres Alemãs.
- 1866 - No Reino Unido, o economista John S. Mill escreve exigindo o direito de voto para as mulheres inglesas.
- 1869 - é criada nos Estados Unidos a Associação Nacional para o Sufrágio das Mulheres.
- 1870 - Na França, as mulheres passam a ter acesso aos cursos de Medicina.
- 1874 - criada no Japão a primeira escola normal para moças.
- 1878 - criada na Rússia uma Universidade Feminina.
- 1893 - a Nova Zelândia torna-se o primeiro país do mundo a conceder direito de voto às mulheres (sufrágio feminino). A conquista foi o resultado da luta de Kate Sheppard, líder do movimento pelo direito de voto das mulheres na Nova Zelândia.
- 1901 - o deputado francês René Viviani defende o direito de voto das mulheres.
- 1951 - a OIT (Organização Internacional do Trabalho) estabelece princípios gerais, visando a igualdade de remuneração (salários) entre homens e mulheres (para exercício de mesma função).
History of International Women's DayHistory of International Women's Day, meaning the March 8, women's struggles, importance of the date and celebration, achievements of Brazilian women, women's history in Brazil, political participation of women, the role of women n
March 8: International Women's Day History of March 8
On Day 8 March 1857, workers of a textile factory, located in the north American city of New York, made a great strike. Occupied the plant and began to demand better working conditions, such as reduction in the daily workload for ten hours (Factories required 16 hours of daily work), Match wages with men (women came to receive up to one-third the salary of a man, to perform the same type of work) and fair treatment in the workplace.
The demonstration was suppressed with full fury. The women were locked inside the factory, which was set on fire. About 130 weavers died carbonized in a totally inhuman act.
However, only in 1910, during a conference in Denmark, it was decided that the March 8 would become the "International Women's Day" in honor of the women who died in the factory in 1857. But only in 1975, by decree, the date was made official by the UN (United Nations).
Date of goal
When you create this date, was intended not only celebrate. In most countries, gives lectures, debates and meetings aimed at discussing the role of women in today's society. The effort is to try to decrease and, maybe one day end, with prejudice and the devaluation of women. Even with all the advances, they still suffer in many places, with low wages, male violence, excessive working hours and disadvantages in professional careers. Much has been achieved, but much remains to be modified in this story.
Achievements of the Brazilian Women
We can say that the day February 24, 1932 was a milestone in the history of Brazilian women. On this date was established women's suffrage. Women conquered, after many years of claims and discussions, the right to vote and be elected to positions in the executive and legislative.
Mark of Conquest of Women in History
- 1788 - the political and French philosopher Condorcet claims rights to political participation, employment and education for women.
- 1840 - Lucretia Mott fight for equal rights for women and African-Americans.
- 1859 - appears in Russia in the city of St. Petersburg, a movement fighting for women's rights.
- 1862 - during the municipal elections, women can vote for the first time in Sweden.
- 1865 - in Germany, Louise Otto, establishing the General Association of German Women.
- 1866 - In the UK, the economist John Stuart Mill writes demanding the right to vote for English women.
- 1869 - is created in the United States National Association for Women's Suffrage.
- 1870 - In France, women will have access to medical courses.
- 1874 - created in Japan the first normal school for girls.
- 1878 - created in Russia one Women's University.
- 1893 - New Zealand becomes the first country in the world to grant voting rights to women (women's suffrage). The achievement was the result of the struggle of Kate Sheppard, leader of the movement for the right to vote of women in New Zealand.
- 1901 - French Deputy René Viviani defends the right of women to vote.
- 1951 - the ILO (International Labour Organization) lays down general principles to equal pay (wages) for men and women (to exercise the same function).
March 8: International Women's Day History of March 8
On Day 8 March 1857, workers of a textile factory, located in the north American city of New York, made a great strike. Occupied the plant and began to demand better working conditions, such as reduction in the daily workload for ten hours (Factories required 16 hours of daily work), Match wages with men (women came to receive up to one-third the salary of a man, to perform the same type of work) and fair treatment in the workplace.
The demonstration was suppressed with full fury. The women were locked inside the factory, which was set on fire. About 130 weavers died carbonized in a totally inhuman act.
However, only in 1910, during a conference in Denmark, it was decided that the March 8 would become the "International Women's Day" in honor of the women who died in the factory in 1857. But only in 1975, by decree, the date was made official by the UN (United Nations).
Date of goal
When you create this date, was intended not only celebrate. In most countries, gives lectures, debates and meetings aimed at discussing the role of women in today's society. The effort is to try to decrease and, maybe one day end, with prejudice and the devaluation of women. Even with all the advances, they still suffer in many places, with low wages, male violence, excessive working hours and disadvantages in professional careers. Much has been achieved, but much remains to be modified in this story.
Achievements of the Brazilian Women
We can say that the day February 24, 1932 was a milestone in the history of Brazilian women. On this date was established women's suffrage. Women conquered, after many years of claims and discussions, the right to vote and be elected to positions in the executive and legislative.
Mark of Conquest of Women in History
- 1788 - the political and French philosopher Condorcet claims rights to political participation, employment and education for women.
- 1840 - Lucretia Mott fight for equal rights for women and African-Americans.
- 1859 - appears in Russia in the city of St. Petersburg, a movement fighting for women's rights.
- 1862 - during the municipal elections, women can vote for the first time in Sweden.
- 1865 - in Germany, Louise Otto, establishing the General Association of German Women.
- 1866 - In the UK, the economist John Stuart Mill writes demanding the right to vote for English women.
- 1869 - is created in the United States National Association for Women's Suffrage.
- 1870 - In France, women will have access to medical courses.
- 1874 - created in Japan the first normal school for girls.
- 1878 - created in Russia one Women's University.
- 1893 - New Zealand becomes the first country in the world to grant voting rights to women (women's suffrage). The achievement was the result of the struggle of Kate Sheppard, leader of the movement for the right to vote of women in New Zealand.
- 1901 - French Deputy René Viviani defends the right of women to vote.
- 1951 - the ILO (International Labour Organization) lays down general principles to equal pay (wages) for men and women (to exercise the same function).
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